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What's Happening in the Application Security Arena?
Application security attacks are increasing
According to Gartner, 75% of the attacks are coming though web applications and not through the network. This means greater emphasis needs to be placed on application security. However, this does not appear to be happening.
Application security vulnerabilities are increasing
For the first half of 2009, Cenzic identified about 3,100 total vulnerabilities, which is an increase of over 10 percent from the second half of 2008. (https://www.cenzic.com). Another revealing piece of data: WhiteHat Security has stated that in 83% of the 1,300 websites they scan have had at least one serious vulnerability (https://www.whitehatsec.com). Of the projects NetSPI has done in the application security area, 83% of these projects also had serious findings (serious vulnerabilities are those of HIGH, CRITICAL, or URGENT severity as defined by PCI DSS naming conventions).
What can happen if you do not fix the problems?
The first real risk is the theft of your data or your customers’ data. If applications are not done right, SQL Injection can allow a person (or persons) access to your database. Think TJX and all of the problems they had. Another risk is to your company’s reputation. Given the right situation, a user could be redirected to a site that is not under your control. It could be a porn site or even a site that looks like yours; it just exists to steal your users’ credentials. Your reputation will take years to repair, and the cost to your company may be insurmountable.
What can you do?
Many of the problems can be fixed by training. These do not have to be external training courses; they could just be brown bag lunches that cover specific secure coding techniques. A good place to start is the OWASP web site (https://www.owasp.org ). This site gives good information on detecting and preventing these vulnerabilities.
Perform code reviews and application vulnerability assessments on a regular basis. Code reviews need to be performed every time the code changes. Application vulnerability assessments need to be done at least annually.
By doing code reviews, and vulnerability assessments, you are helping both your company and your customers.
